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Ludwig Maercker : ウィキペディア英語版
Georg Ludwig Rudolf Maercker

Georg Ludwig Rudolf Maercker (September 21, 1865 in Baldenburg - December 31, 1924 in Dresden) was a German General of World War I.
Following the Armistice of 1918 that saw the end of fighting and of the Bolshevik revolution that led to the creation of the Soviet Union, there were many examples of disturbances throughout Germany. Maercker suggested the formation of ''Freikorps'' (Free Corps) to suppress these and a number of formations formed themselves, usually around individual army officers.
A historian K P Fischer has noted:
After leaving the ''Freikorps'', Maercker became active in the ''Stahlhelm'' group and was the president of the Saxony chapter.〔Wette, Wolfram ''The Wehrmacht'', Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006 page 63. 〕 In 1924, Maercker together with Theodor Duesterberg was a leader of the anti-Semitic fraction within the ''Stahhelm'' who wanted an "Aryan clause" that would ban Jews from joining the ''Stahlhelm'' and expel the current Jewish members..〔Wette, Wolfram ''The Wehrmacht'', Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006 page 63. 〕 In March 1924, Maercker and Duesterberg got their way and forced Franz Seldte to adopt the "Aryan clause" and expel all Jews from the ''Stahlhelm''.〔Wette, Wolfram ''The Wehrmacht'', Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006 pages 63-64. 〕
==References==




抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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